"手強い" meaning in All languages combined

See 手強い on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [te̞ɡo̞β̞a̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|てごわい|infl=i}} 手(て)強(ごわ)い • (tegowai) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(ごわ)く (tegowaku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=てごわ|lemma=手強|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 手強い [canonical] (ruby: (), (ごわ)), tegowai [romanization], 手強く [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ごわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 手強かろ [imperfective, stem], てごわかろ [imperfective, stem], tegowakaro [imperfective], 手強く [continuative, stem], てごわく [continuative, stem], tegowaku [continuative], 手強い [stem, terminative], てごわい [stem, terminative], tegowai [terminative], 手強い [attributive, stem], てごわい [attributive, stem], tegowai [attributive], 手強けれ [hypothetical, stem], てごわけれ [hypothetical, stem], tegowakere [hypothetical], 手強かれ [imperative, stem], てごわかれ [imperative, stem], tegowakare [imperative], 手強くない [informal, negative], てごわくない [informal, negative], tegowaku nai [informal, negative], 手強かった [informal, past], てごわかった [informal, past], tegowakatta [informal, past], 手強くなかった [informal, negative, past], てごわくなかった [informal, negative, past], tegowaku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 手強いです [formal], てごわいです [formal], tegowai desu [formal], 手強くないです [formal, negative], てごわくないです [formal, negative], tegowaku nai desu [formal, negative], 手強かったです [formal, past], てごわかったです [formal, past], tegowakatta desu [formal, past], 手強くなかったです [formal, negative, past], てごわくなかったです [formal, negative, past], tegowaku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 手強くて [conjunctive], てごわくて [conjunctive], tegowakute [conjunctive], 手強ければ [conditional], てごわければ [conditional], tegowakereba [conditional], 手強かったら [conditional, past], てごわかったら [conditional, past], tegowakattara [conditional, past], 手強かろう [volitional], てごわかろう [volitional], tegowakarō [volitional], 手強く [adverbial], てごわく [adverbial], tegowaku [adverbial], 手強さ [noun-from-adj], てごわさ [noun-from-adj], tegowasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. tough, difficult
    Sense id: en-手強い-ja-adj-b8xDDUGN Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [te̞zɨjo̞i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|てづよい|infl=i}} 手(て)強(づよ)い • (tezuyoi) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(づよ)く (tezuyoku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=てづよ|lemma=手強|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 手強い [canonical] (ruby: (), (づよ)), tezuyoi [romanization], 手強く [adverbial] (ruby: (), (づよ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 手強かろ [imperfective, stem], てづよかろ [imperfective, stem], tezuyokaro [imperfective], 手強く [continuative, stem], てづよく [continuative, stem], tezuyoku [continuative], 手強い [stem, terminative], てづよい [stem, terminative], tezuyoi [terminative], 手強い [attributive, stem], てづよい [attributive, stem], tezuyoi [attributive], 手強けれ [hypothetical, stem], てづよけれ [hypothetical, stem], tezuyokere [hypothetical], 手強かれ [imperative, stem], てづよかれ [imperative, stem], tezuyokare [imperative], 手強くない [informal, negative], てづよくない [informal, negative], tezuyoku nai [informal, negative], 手強かった [informal, past], てづよかった [informal, past], tezuyokatta [informal, past], 手強くなかった [informal, negative, past], てづよくなかった [informal, negative, past], tezuyoku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 手強いです [formal], てづよいです [formal], tezuyoi desu [formal], 手強くないです [formal, negative], てづよくないです [formal, negative], tezuyoku nai desu [formal, negative], 手強かったです [formal, past], てづよかったです [formal, past], tezuyokatta desu [formal, past], 手強くなかったです [formal, negative, past], てづよくなかったです [formal, negative, past], tezuyoku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 手強くて [conjunctive], てづよくて [conjunctive], tezuyokute [conjunctive], 手強ければ [conditional], てづよければ [conditional], tezuyokereba [conditional], 手強かったら [conditional, past], てづよかったら [conditional, past], tezuyokattara [conditional, past], 手強かろう [volitional], てづよかろう [volitional], tezuyokarō [volitional], 手強く [adverbial], てづよく [adverbial], tezuyoku [adverbial], 手強さ [noun-from-adj], てづよさ [noun-from-adj], tezuyosa [noun-from-adj]
  1. strong, resolute, firm
    Sense id: en-手強い-ja-adj-06oZSDPw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "ごわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "roman": "tegowaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "ごわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てごわい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)強(ごわ)い • (tegowai) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(ごわ)く (tegowaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "てごわ",
        "lemma": "手強",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-手強い-ja-adj-b8xDDUGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てごわい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡo̞β̞a̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手強い"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "づよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "roman": "tezuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "づよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てづよい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)強(づよ)い • (tezuyoi) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(づよ)く (tezuyoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "てづよ",
        "lemma": "手強",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, resolute, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-手強い-ja-adj-06oZSDPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てづよい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞zɨjo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手強い"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "ごわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "roman": "tegowaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "ごわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てごわさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegowasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てごわい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)強(ごわ)い • (tegowai) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(ごわ)く (tegowaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "てごわ",
        "lemma": "手強",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てごわい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡo̞β̞a̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手強い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "づよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "roman": "tezuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "づよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手強さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てづよさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tezuyosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てづよい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)強(づよ)い • (tezuyoi) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(づよ)く (tezuyoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "てづよ",
        "lemma": "手強",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, resolute, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てづよい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞zɨjo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手強い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 手強い meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手強い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "手強い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手強い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "手強い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.